Wancho Wood Craft

Introduction:

Wancho Wood Craft is a traditional craft practiced by the Wancho tribe of Arunachal Pradesh. This craft is known for its intricate carvings and the creation of various wooden items such as totems, masks, weapons, and decorative pieces. The craft reflects the tribe’s close connection to nature and their cultural beliefs, making it an important part of the Wancho tribe’s heritage.

Description:

Wancho Wood Craft is a unique and ancient tradition that has been practiced by the Wancho tribe of Arunachal Pradesh for centuries. The Wancho people are skilled woodworkers, known for their ability to create intricate and detailed carvings using simple tools and locally available wood. Woodcraft is an integral part of the tribe’s cultural identity, with many of the items they produce being used in religious rituals, social ceremonies, and as functional objects in everyday life.
The process of creating Wancho woodcraft begins with selecting the right type of wood, which is typically sourced from the surrounding forests. The most commonly used woods include teak, mango, and bamboo, as these are durable and easy to carve. Once the wood is selected, it is cut and shaped using hand tools such as chisels, knives, and hammers. The artisans of the Wancho tribe have a deep understanding of the properties of different types of wood, allowing them to create detailed and precise carvings.
The most iconic products of Wancho woodcraft are the totems and masks, which are used in religious ceremonies and cultural festivals. These totems often depict deities, ancestral spirits, and animals, reflecting the tribe’s close connection to nature and their spiritual beliefs. The carvings are highly symbolic, with each element representing a particular aspect of the tribe’s cosmology. For example, animal figures such as tigers and birds are believed to offer protection, while human figures represent the ancestors who watch over the community.
In addition to totems and masks, Wancho woodcraft also includes the creation of weapons such as spears, shields, and bows, which are used in traditional hunting practices and as part of ceremonial displays. These weapons are not only functional but are also intricately carved with patterns and symbols that carry cultural significance. Decorative wooden items such as furniture, utensils, and ornaments are also produced by the Wancho artisans, showcasing their versatility and skill in working with wood.
The designs used in Wancho woodcraft are often geometric and feature repeating patterns such as zigzags, spirals, and concentric circles. These patterns are not only aesthetically pleasing but also hold cultural meanings, representing concepts such as unity, strength, and the cycle of life. The carvings are often painted using natural pigments derived from plants and minerals, giving the woodcraft a distinct, organic appearance.
The GI registration of Wancho Wood Craft has played a crucial role in preserving this traditional craft and providing recognition to the artisans who continue to practice it. The GI status ensures that only authentic Wancho woodcraft, made by local artisans, can be sold under the GI tag. This has helped protect the cultural integrity of the craft while also opening up new markets for the artisans, allowing them to sell their products both within India and internationally.
The economic benefits of GI recognition have encouraged younger generations to continue the craft, ensuring that the tradition remains alive. In recent years, Wancho woodcraft has gained popularity beyond its traditional use, with collectors, art enthusiasts, and cultural institutions appreciating its craftsmanship and cultural significance. As the demand for handmade and traditional crafts grows, Wancho woodcraft is finding new markets, helping to sustain the craft and provide economic opportunities for the artisans of Arunachal Pradesh.