Assam Asharikandi Terracotta Craft

Introduction:

The Assam Asharikandi Terracotta Craft is one of the most prominent and cherished forms of terracotta artistry in India, originating from Asharikandi village in Assam. This craft has been practiced for generations and is known for its distinctive blend of tradition and creative expression. The artisans of Asharikandi create a variety of terracotta items, ranging from traditional idols to everyday utility objects, with each piece reflecting the rich cultural heritage of Assam. This craft is not only a means of livelihood for many families in the region but also a vital representation of the artistic soul of Assam.

Description:

Assam Asharikandi Terracotta Craft is deeply intertwined with the cultural and historical traditions of Assam. Asharikandi, a small village located in Dhubri district, is renowned for its unique style of terracotta products. What sets this craft apart is the use of locally available red clay, which is molded, shaped, and baked into beautiful and functional pieces of art. This traditional craft dates back several centuries and has evolved with time while retaining its essence of simplicity and utility.

The terracotta products of Asharikandi include both decorative and utilitarian items. Artisans create intricate sculptures of deities, animals, and household objects. The most famous product of this craft is the "Hatima Putul" or the Elephant Figurine, which has become an iconic symbol of Assam's terracotta work. Apart from decorative pieces, the artisans also make terracotta pottery, toys, lamps, and other household items. The pottery is usually made using manual techniques, with the help of wooden tools and molds to give the products their detailed shapes and designs.

The process of making terracotta products in Asharikandi involves several stages. First, the clay is collected and prepared by mixing it with water to achieve the right consistency. The artisans then shape the clay by hand or using molds. After shaping, the products are left to dry in the sun for several days. Once dried, they are fired in kilns at high temperatures to harden the clay. The finished products are sometimes painted with natural colors or left in their original terracotta form, which gives them an earthy and rustic appearance.

What makes Assam Asharikandi Terracotta Craft significant is its ability to blend tradition with practicality. It has managed to survive the test of time and continues to be an integral part of Assam's cultural identity. Today, these terracotta products are sold not only in local markets but also in national and international platforms, providing the artisans with wider recognition and opportunities.